Pagoda Dogwood Cornus alternifolia Description & Overview. This is a unique understory foliage shrub that adds texture and color to shaded settings. For more pagoda dogwood information, including tips for pagoda dogwood care, read on. Good disease and pest resistance. If you’re interested in the meaning behind common tree names, this one may underwhelm. Pagoda Dogwood Tree. It is also an attractive plant. The common name for Cornus alternifolia, Pagoda Dogwood, comes from the graceful, horizontal branching habit of this small tree. The pointy leaves turn an outstanding burgundy in the fall. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Care for your own trees with our 3-step do-it-yourself maintenance kit. Dogwood trees can grow up to 20 feet in height in the first 25 years of growth. Ornamental in four seasons, displaying flowers, foliage, form, fruit and fall color. It can grow in dense shade and may form small colonies when its lower branches contact the ground and take root, sending up new stems. This species is native to parts of North America. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. Pagoda Dogwood will grow to be about 20 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 25 feet. The pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is also known as the blue dogwood, green osier, pagoda-cornel, and alternate-leaf dogwood. It is particular about its soil conditions, with a strong preference for rich, acidic soils. Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is a large shrub or small tree for a garden or backyard. This is a relatively low maintenance tree, and usually looks its best without pruning, although it will tolerate pruning. The fall color is deep red and the white flowers are produced in clusters in the spring. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. Covid-19 Update The tree displays medium growth, averaging between 13 and 24 inches annually. This tree does best in full sun to partial shade. Bluish-black fruit are produced after the flowers. Deciduous. It has no significant negative characteristics. Growth rate: Dogwood trees grow quickly, with a fast rate of over a foot a year. The plant's common name derives from the tiered, pagoda-like shape of the growth habit, and the Latin species name derives from the alternate position of the leaves on the stems. Comments Pagoda Dogwood grows slowly at first but becomes moderate with age. Pagoda Dogwood gets its name from its branching habit's resemblance to the tiers of a Chinese pagoda. Appeal: The Pagoda Dogwood cultivar is distinguished by its 16 fairway. Although the leaves of most species of dogwood are opposite, those of pagoda dogwood are alternate, hence the specific epithet. The fall color is deep red and the white flowers are produced in clusters in the spring. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Kousa Dogwood and Pagoda Dogwood if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty. Pagoda Dogwood is recommended for the following landscape applications; Pagoda Dogwood will grow to be about 20 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 25 feet. Pagoda Dogwood’s species name, alternifolia, refers to the fact that it’s the only dogwood with leaves arranged alternately, or in zigzag fashion along the branches. What it needs: Pagoda Dogwood is an extremely tolerant tree which can grow in nearly any conditions. The tree grows in sun or shade. PAGODA DOGWOOD (CORNUS ALTERNIFOLIA) Location: Several are to the right of No. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 1 foot from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Pagoda Dogwood is a common and widespread understory species of hardwood and mixed forests. It grows in woods, thickets and on rocky slopes where it forms a small clump tree. Bluish-black fruit are produced after the flowers. The pagoda dogwood tree (Cornus alternifolia) is a shrub-like tree that grows to over 15 feet tall and features a crown just as wide. “Kousa” is apparently the Japanese word for dogwood. It has emerald green foliage throughout the season. The Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is a native plant that grows from the Mississippi River east from Zones three to seven. 2-inch clusters of slightly fragrant flowers in spring give way to blue-black berries on red peduncles (flower stalks) in summer, a favorite of native wildlife. Pagoda Dogwood grows slowly at first but becomes moderate with age. It requires an evenly moist well-drained soil for optimal growth, but will die in standing water. Pagoda Dogwood can be found in the cool climates of Eastern North America. It is a deciduous shrub or tree that normally grows 15-20 feet high, but has been recorded at 48 feet, with a diameter that can … When you're seeking a plant for shady areas (partial, open shade), consider one of the excellent cultivars of pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia), such as 'Golden Shadows,' with brightly-colored variegated leaves. Pagoda Dogwood adds a distinct look to the landscape, and oftentimes should be treated as a focal point in the yard. Produces clusters of fragrant white flowers in late summer, which are followed by purplish-black berries. Native to Wisconsin’s woodlands and forests, Pagoda Dogwood is an incredibly useful small tree or large shrub that provides year-round interest in the landscape. It grows up to 25 feet in height and 35 feet in spread. This large shrub/ medium tree grows to 1… It is a good choice for attracting birds to your yard. Deciduous tree 15-25' tall with distinctive horizontal branching. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. ©2020 Connon Nurseries. When choosing a location, keep in mind that the Pagoda Dogwood has a slow growth rate. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. Requires partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Despite the Asian reference, though, this tree is 100% American, native to swampy areas of the Eastern U.S. This tree should be kept at least 10ft away from buildings. Dark blue fruit appears later and is much appreciated by songbirds. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. Pagoda Dogwood will grow to be about 20 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 25 feet. The Variegated Pagoda Dogwood will grow to be about 15 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 20 feet. This growth habit gives a unique look of layers to the tree. Medium to fast growth rate. If you examine any other dogwood—Flowering Dogwood, Japanese “Kousa” Dogwood, even the shrubby Red-Twigs—you’ll see that the leaves are arranged in pairs. It can be planted in zones 4 to 7. … Becomes small tree with pruning. Full sun to half shade. Some afternoon shade is appreciated in hot summer climates such as the St. Louis area. Source: Michigan State University Extension, USA: 1051 Clinton Street, Buffalo, NY 14206, All Prices in USD. in thirty years; moderate growth rate Width: 15’-30’ spread Light: Requires full sun, partial sun or partial shade Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soil Shape: Spreading Leaves: Showy in fall turning purple or red Flowers: Showy, white and fragrant Fruit: Showy bluish black drupes that attract wildlife Pagoda Dogwood Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood is an ornamental shrub or tree that is native to the eastern portion of the United States. Tree information: The alternate leaves give this plant its name. The layered habit is its most recognizable feature. free shipping on orders over $100. All Rights Reserved. Green summer foliage picks up purplish tones in the fall. The Chinese dogwood, sometimes called kousa dogwood, grows a bit slower on average than flowering dogwood: about 10 feet in 15 years. The pagoda dogwood is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 7. Growth Rate and Mature Height Depending on the species of Dogwood you plant, you may have a short stout bush or a 25 foot tall tree. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Kousa Dogwood are Fertilize in early spring and Mulch, whereas for Pagoda Dogwood fertilizers required are Fertilize in early spring and Mulch. The Story. Pagoda Dogwood has clusters of fragrant creamy white flowers held atop the branches in late spring. Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) Very attractive small tree or large multi-stemmed shrub. Best grown in acidic, organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Native to Japan, Korea and China, the first scientific observations of the kousa dogwood in the United States were recorded in 1875. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions … It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Best performance occurs in cool summer climates. Copyright 2020 Treehelp.com, Sign up for our newsletter to receive special offers and promotions. A tree planted this year will reach full-size in about a decade. Golden Shadows® is even more striking with its 4″ iridescent lime-green leaves, broadly edged in gold, and fragrant, white clusters of flower bracts. Consider applying a thick mulch around the root zone in winter to protect it in exposed locations or colder microclimates. Flowers give way to bluish-black fruits (drupes) that mature in summer. Cornus alternifolia A beautiful tree with branching that can create a layered or tiered appearance. The tree grows in sun or shade. Growth spreads horizontally bearing unique alternate leaves. It is quite intolerant of urban pollution, therefore inner city or urban streetside plantings are best avoided, and will benefit from being planted in a relatively sheltered location. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Pagoda Dogwood will grow to be about 20 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 25 feet. Under the right conditions, mature dogwoods can reach a height of 40 feet. A truly special plant for northern landscapes, valued for its almost "oriental" horizontal branching habit; white flowers in spring, blue berries and purple fall color; quite fussy, needs a cool, moist site with afternoon shade, also prefers acidic soil. Moderate growth to 20 feet tall and wide. How To Start These Seeds: These adaptable trees are most often found in moist forests, along streams and creek banks, as well as in open meadows. Pagoda Dogwood. Foliage: Deciduous. Native plant enthusiasts have always admired this small ornamental tree, but it has never really caught on with the general public. Its elegant structure is complemented by a cloak of gloriously variegated leaves - bright yellow with a splotch of emerald green in the center, taking on pink tones on the new growth in cool weather. If you are looking for a dogwood tree with a moderate growth rate, consider Cherokee Chief, Cherokee Daybreak and Cherokee Sunset. Growth Rate: Moderate Light Requirements: Full sun to Part Shade Soil Requirements: Prefers acidic, organically rich, moist but well-drained soils. This pagoda dogwood naturally grows with a distinctive horizontal branching habit, which gives it a strong but not overwhelming presence. Pagoda Dogwood Information. It gets its name from its broad, spreading, layered branches and is widely popular as a landscaping shrub. Provide consistent moisture and mulch root zone. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. Small, fragrant, yellowish-white flowers appear in flattened cymes in late spring. Pagoda Dogwood Cornus alternifolia Size: 15’-25’ Tall and 20’-30’ Wide Growth Habit: Horizontal branching with slight upward turn at ends. Pagoda Dogwood is an open multi-stemmed deciduous tree with a stunning habit of growth which features almost oriental horizontally-tiered branches. It has been cultivated since 1880 and it is the only hardy dogwood tree in Minnesota. Part sun. It produces navy blue berries in mid summer. Horizontal branches give this plant its name. Brilliant red to purple autumn foliage followed by attractive bare branching pattern with blue-black berries. 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